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"El que" is a phrase which is often translated as "the one that", and "alguien" is a pronoun which is often translated as "someone". Learn more about the difference between "el que" and "alguien" below.
el que
A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g., once upon a time).
phrase
a. the one that
¿Cuál es tu carro? - El que está estacionado junto al árbol.Which one is your car? - The one that is parked by the tree.
b. whichever
¿Qué camino elijo? - El que elijas te llevará a la aventura.What path should I choose? - Whichever you choose will take you on an adventure.
c. the one who (person)
El que pestañee primero pierde.Whoever blinks first loses.
d. whoever (person)
Chicos, el que salga último tiene que cerrar la puerta con llave.Guys, whoever leaves last has to lock the door.
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alguien()
A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun (e.g., she).
pronoun
a. someone
Alguien me dijo una vez que la vida no es justa.Someone once told me that life isn't fair.
b. somebody
Necesito que alguien me ayude.I need somebody to help me.
c. anyone (in interrogative clauses)
¿Hay alguien en casa?Is anyone home?
d. anybody (in interrogative clauses)
¿Alguien ha hecho este curso?Has anybody taken this course?
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